7 Simple Chicken Salad Recipes Under 375 Calories

7 Simple Chicken Salad Recipes

Chicken salad recipes are possibly the easiest and fastest brown bag lunches you can pack — not to mention, they’re loaded in protein! Add a little mayo or Greek yogurt to chicken, veggies and some fruit, and — boom! — you’re ready to go! For a lower-calorie option, substitute whole-wheat bread with lettuce. Optimize your leftover chicken with these 7 simple chicken salad recipes.

1. High-Protein Chicken Salad | MyFitnessPal’s Original Recipes
If you have rotisserie chicken or cooked chicken breast, make this high-protein chicken salad as an easy lunch option. Lean shredded chicken is combined with creamy yogurt, crisp apples and sweet grapes for a tasty, tangy combo. Serve between 100% whole-grain bread, and you have a satisfying, packable lunch. If you’d rather go low-carb, you can sub in a side salad for the bread. Recipe makes 6 servings at 1 sandwich each.

Nutrition (per serving): Calories: 364; Total Fat: 6g; Saturated Fat: 1g; Monounsaturated Fat: 1g; Cholesterol: 65mg; Sodium: 412mg; Carbohydrate: 44g; Dietary Fiber: 7g; Sugar: 10g; Protein: 34g

2. Greek Yogurt Curry Chicken Salad | 24 Carrot Life
Ever feel grossed out about the amount of mayonnaise in store-bought chicken salad? Avoid it and lighten up your chicken salad by using Greek yogurt instead! For a healthy, creative twist, try this curry-licious version by 24 Carrot Life. Recipe makes 5 servings at 1 wrap each.

Nutrition (per serving with 1 large low-carb whole wheat tortilla): Calories: 306; Total Fat: 7g; Saturated Fat: 2g; Monounsaturated Fat: 2g; Cholesterol: 68mg; Sodium: 524mg; Carbohydrate: 39g; Dietary Fiber: 16g; Sugar: 11g; Protein: 33g

3. Buffalo Chicken Salad Sandwich | The Healthy Maven
This Buffalo chicken salad makes for one heckuva sandwich filling — spicy, tangy and full of protein-packed chicken breast. For a lower-carb option, substitute celery sticks for the bread. Recipe makes 4 servings at 1 sandwich each.

Nutrition (per serving with 2 slices of whole wheat bread):
Calories: 249; Total Fat: 8g; Saturated Fat: 3g; Monounsaturated Fat: 3g; Cholesterol: 40mg; Sodium: 501mg; Carbohydrate: 30g; Dietary Fiber: 4g; Sugar: 12g; Protein: 19g

4. Guacamole Chicken Salad | POPSUGAR
This mayo-free chicken salad recipe is another one for you mayonnaise haters out there. Creamy, ripe avocados mashed with zesty lime juice, spicy chili peppers and crunchy onion add creaminess and more. Recipe makes 3 servings at 3 lettuce wraps each.

Nutrition (per serving): Calories: 230; Total Fat: 16g; Saturated Fat: 8g; Monounsaturated Fat: 1g; Cholesterol: 48mg; Sodium: 448mg; Carbohydrate: 11g; Dietary Fiber: 7g; Sugar: 2g; Protein: 20g

5. Thai Peanut Chicken Salad | Fit Foodie Finds
Go nuts for this Thai-inspired chicken salad. Peanut butter and Greek yogurt make this dish creamier and more nutritious than mayonnaise ever could! Add sriracha for a touch of heat. Recipe makes 8 servings at 2 cabbage wraps each.

Nutrition (per serving):
Calories: 296; Total Fat: 18g; Saturated Fat: 3g; Monounsaturated Fat: 5g; Cholesterol: 42mg; Sodium: 150mg; Carbohydrate: 15g; Dietary Fiber: 5g; Sugar: 6g; Protein: 28g

6. Tzatziki Chicken Salad | Clean Eating
For its base, this chicken salad highlights the classic Greek sauce made of yogurt, cucumber, lemon juice and dill. Tzatziki sauce is garlicky, herby and tangy — a healthier and more flavorful alternative to mayo. Serve with crunchy, salty pita chips for a savory snack or atop a green salad for a complete meal. Recipe makes 4 servings at 2/3 cup salad and 1/2 cup chips each.

Nutrition (per serving):
Calories: 229; Total Fat: 6g; Saturated Fat: 1g; Monounsaturated Fat: 0g; Cholesterol: 39mg; Sodium: 329mg; Carbohydrate: 19g; Dietary Fiber: 3g; Sugar: 3g; Protein: 26g

7. Super Simple Hummus Chicken Salad | Kim’s Cravings

Wraps are the perfect on-the-go lunches — and they’re even better when you can whip them up in only five minutes. This simple and versatile hummus chicken salad wrap uses only three ingredients: tender chicken, creamy hummus and a fiber-packed whole-wheat tortilla! Keep things exciting with a new hummus variety each week, or swap out the tortilla for crackers, a bed of greens or sandwich bread. Recipe makes 3 servings at 1/2 cup chicken and 1 tortilla each.

Nutrition (per serving): Calories: 225; Total Fat: 8g; Saturated Fat: 2g; Monounsaturated Fat: 0g; Cholesterol: 40mg; Sodium: 370mg; Carbohydrate: 20g; Dietary Fiber: 4g; Sugar: 1g; Protein: 21g

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11 Amazing Reasons To Work Out That Have Nothing To Do With Weight Loss

11-Amazing-Reasons-to-Work-Out

Even when you have the best intentions, sometimes, it can be really, really hard to drag yourself to the gym. Whether your bed or brunch plans are calling your name, sidestepping workout plans is all too easy when you’re feeling tired, stressed, and your willpower is running dangerously low. Finding the motivation to work out doesn’t have to be about getting stronger or leaner. Sometimes those are goals, and sometimes they aren’t, and there are a 1,001 other amazing reasons to lace up your sneakers or unroll your yoga mat that have absolutely nothing to do with losing weight. Here are 11 of our favorites.

1. Here’s something to smile about: Exercise is a happiness booster!

Endorphins, amiright? The link between exercise and happiness has been well-studied, and the results are very positive (just like you’ll be after some gym time). One study from the University of Vermont found that just 20 minutes of exercise can boost your mood for 12 hours. Cardio and strength training can both give you a lift, and 30-60 minutes of exercise three to five days a week is optimal for mood benefits, according to the U.S. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.

2. Feeling fit can help you be your most confident self.

Completing a tough workout, especially the ones you do when you’d much rather stay in bed, can give you a serious confidence boost. Sticking to your plan and hitting the gym (even when you’re not feeling it) can make you feel like you can take on the world.

3. And, it’s an excuse to buy a cute new gym outfit or colorful sneaks!

I mean, you could wear your favorite kicks or workout pants just to run errands, but where’s the fun in that? When you’ve actually, y’know, exercised in them, you can work them with a sense of accomplishment.

4. Exercise can energize you.

If you struggle with a touch of fatigue, exercise might be just what the doctor ordered. According to a study from the University of Georgia, the blood flow benefits from exercise help carry oxygen and nutrients to muscles, which helps them produce more energy. They found that even low-to-moderate intensity exercise for just 20 minutes a day, three days a week for six weeks can help with that can’t-keep-my-eyes-open feeling.

5. Working out reduces day-to-day stress.

Sweating it out in the gym is a known de-stressor. Harvard Medical School has shown that aerobic exercise helps curb stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline (as long as you’re not overdoing it), while also flooding your system with feel-good endorphins. It also ups the calming, good-mood brain chemicals serotonin and dopamine. So while exercise itself is actually putting low-level physical stress on the body, it can be pretty mentally relaxing.

6. And exercise can also help manage anxiety and depression.

When stress isn’t just stress, exercise can work wonders, too. There’s a host of research proving that people with anxiety and depression can find major help in working out. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, regular exercise has been found to help with various anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and OCD. Celebrities, including Lena Dunham, have talked about about how a regular exercise program has helped with her anxiety.

7. Working out also keeps your immune system up and running, and it’s really no fun to get sick.

According to the American Council on Exercise, keeping up a steady fitness regimen can protect you from getting sick by keeping your immune system in tip-top shape. Don’t go crazy, though: Overtraining can actually interfere with your immune system’s ability to keep you sniffle-free.

8. Exercise can mean better sleep.

Getting your workout in can also improve your sleep. In one study of 2,600 subjects, people who exercised at least 150 minutes a week reported a 65 percent improvement in sleep quality as well as better energy levels during the day, according to the National Sleep Foundation. And there’s nothing more heavenly than a solid night of sleep (and nothing more rewarding after a tough workout during the day).

9. Fitness is a form of self-respect—show your body a little love!

No matter what your reasons for getting your fitness on are, there’s not doubt that working out is a way to respect your body. Hey, it does a lot for you! And you’ve only got one–why not treat it like the amazing thing it is?

10. It might actually make you smarter, too.

While there’s no magic bullet that’ll turn you into a regular Einstein, there’s tons of research out there supporting the notion that exercise can make you smarter. Studies have shown that exercising can help you focus, improve your memory, and help you unleash some creativity. Read more about how exercises can give you that mental edge here.

11. And most importantly, keeping up with a fitness routine can make you proud as hell.

Nothing beats that post-workout pride high—you came, you saw, you conquered. Getting a workout accomplished is definitely a reason to pat yourself on the back, so be proud! Especially when you had to dig deep for the motivation to do it in the first place.

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Does Melatonin Really Improve Your Sleep?

melatonin

Do you have trouble sleeping? If so, you’re like the 50–70 million Americans that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates have sleep or wakefulness disorders. To say that sleep is essential for good health is an understatement, which is why those of us who have trouble sleeping are always on the lookout for solutions.

One touted solution you may have heard of is melatonin, a supplement that some claim wards off jet lag and sleep issues. But, does it really help do that? First, let’s get the scoop on what this supplement is about, and then dive into the nitty-gritty data on whether or not it works.

What is melatonin?

Melatonin is a hormone that helps regulate your body’s internal clock, which drives your sleep and wake cycles. Your brain naturally produces melatonin in response to a lack of light at night. As your melatonin level peaks around bedtime, you become groggy and drift off to sleep. However, most of us live in a brightly lit world surrounded by artificial light, and phone, computer and television screens, which can affect our body’s natural production of melatonin.


Thorne Research CenterRespected by physicians and professional athletes, Thorne Research offers the purest nutritional supplement products. See all of our NSF Certified for Sport products here.


5 Ways Melatonin Supplements Can Improve Your Sleep

Some research suggests that taking a melatonin supplement at the right time might help treat jet lag, insomnia or other sleep disruptions. Melatonin can also reduce the time it takes to fall asleep, although this effect is typically mild.

It might also play an important role with pain. How? Pain can reduce both the length and quality of sleep, and poor sleep can increase the experience of pain. Promoting good, restful sleep can minimize the experience of pain as you heal. Sleep also is important to the healing process. Healthy levels of melatonin during sleep act as an antioxidant and can help support the overall process of normal healing. To summarize, melatonin supplements can support you in several ways:

  1. Decrease the time to fall asleep*
  2. Improve the ability to stay asleep*
  3. Enhance the depth of sleep*
  4. Help maintain normal circadian rhythms*
  5. Act as an antioxidant to support health and healing*
4 Essential Things to Know About Getting More Melatonin

Thinking about a melatonin supplement? Here are 4 things you should know:

  1. Keep an eye out for dose. An amount of bedtime melatonin as low as 0.3 mg has been shown to help improve sleep quality. Daily amounts in the range of 3–10 mg are more commonly used.
  2. Know your source. Depending on your preference, you can get more melatonin via supplements or through food. Small amounts of melatonin are found in foods such as walnuts, corn and asparagus. Some research suggests that the concentrated juice of the tart cherry (also known as sour or Montmorency cherry) is a good source, although the research is conflicting.
  3. Be aware of side effects. When taken as suggested, side effects from a melatonin supplement are uncommon. Possible melatonin side effects include daytime sleepiness, headaches and dizziness. Other, less common melatonin side effects include abdominal discomfort, mild anxiety, irritability, confusion and short-lasting feelings of depression.
  4. Keep your health history in mind. If you are considering a melatonin supplement, then check with your health-care professional first, especially if you are pregnant, have a health condition or are taking other medications. Melatonin supplements can interact with blood thinning medications, diabetes medications, immunosuppressant and birth control pills.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

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Spiralized Everything Bagel

Spiralized Everything Bagel

This spiralized everything potato and egg “bagel” from Inspiralized allows you to enjoy a breakfast favorite with fewer carbs and calories. Spiralized vegetables are a great way to add vegetables to your diet, and they’re a godsend if you are following a low-carb diet. If you want a little more sweetness to kick-start your morning, try this recipe with sweet potatoes.

Inspiralized

Ali Maffucci is the founder of Inspiralized.com, the only blog dedicated to cooking creatively and nutritiously with a spiralizer. She is the author of the New York Times bestselling cookbook Inspiralized. Hew new cookbook, Inspiralize Everything: An Apples-to-Zucchini Encyclopedia of Spiralizing, will be published by Clarkson Potter this August.

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25 Life Hacks to Eat Better

25 lifehacks for eating better

Though making time for food and preparing meals may sound like a chore, it can be one of the most important keys to the success of your health goals. If cooking at home seems overwhelming now, don’t worry. The more frequently you’re able to use the following tricks, the less overall time meal planning will take down the road. Before you know it, healthy lifestyle choices will become habits.

For everyone racing through life at warp speed, these tips can help you to make the most of your time in the kitchen.

lifehacks to eat better subhead1

Keep it simple. Instead of following some fad diet with lots of rules, keep your healthy eating routine simple. Eat real food that’s mostly plants with lots of color and variety. Balance every meal with high-quality proteins like lean meat, fish, tofu or beans and complex carbs like brown rice, potatoes, quinoa, and healthy fats like avocado, nuts, seeds and olive oil. Make half of your plate fruits and vegetables to meet your daily fiber needs while keeping calories in check.

Don’t bring junk into the house. If you’re easily swayed to nosh on chips, cookies and ice cream, keep the processed snacks out of the house. This simple trick makes healthy eating easy. Out of sight, out of mind.

Eat more fat. Yes, you read that right. People who snack on healthy fats like a handful of almonds eat fewer calories over the course of the day because they feel more satisfied. So don’t skimp on fat; it keeps you fuller for longer so you will, in turn, eat less. Try these 6 high-fat foods that are good for you.

Make lunch the night before. Stop telling yourself you’ll have time to pack a lunch on your way out the door in the morning. While you’re cleaning up from dinner, put together your lunch for the next day. Whether it be leftovers from dinner or a mason jar salad, planning ahead makes it easy to walk out the door with a healthy lunch.

Use Pinterest with a purpose. Make a board of “Must-Make Meals” filled with weeknight go-tos so that when you’re planning and prepping your meals you know right where to turn (or scroll to). Take it a step further and organize recipes by category like “chicken,” “fish,” “vegetarian,” to get more variety in your diet.

Carry a water bottle. Because hydration is a vital part of being healthy, make it a priority to carry a water bottle around with you and refill it throughout the day. The Institute of Medicine recommends men that drink 120 ounces and women 90 ounces of fluid per day. If you’re active, you will need to replace what you lost through sweat as well. Here are some more great tips to stay hydrated!

Eat on a schedule. A person who eats 2,000 calories throughout the day will often have more energy and tend to lose more weight than the person who eats the same amount of calories all at one meal. By skipping meals or ignoring our hunger cues, we force our bodies to run off of fumes. Listen to your body when it says it’s hungry and you will find that it’s easier to resist the temptation of overeating later at night.

Make breakfast in 90 seconds. Breakfast doesn’t need to be a large production; keep it simple for mornings when you have to be out of the house fast. Homemade breakfast burritos are a fast, simple way to grab a meal in the morning using only a microwave. Place one 6-inch tortilla in a cereal bowl and crack an egg onto the tortilla. Add toppings like green chilies, a sprinkle of cheese, onions and leftover roasted veggies from the night before. Microwave for 90 seconds or until the egg is cooked. Top with salsa and voila: breakfast in 90 seconds.

Catch some ZZZs. Getting enough shut eye at night goes a long way to protecting your body. Because hormones are regulated while you sleep, people who get quality sleep on a daily basis tend to make better food choices and have slimmer waistlines.

lifehacks for eating better subhead3

Stockpile healthy snacks. Say sayonara to the office candy stash or a drive through when mid-day hunger strikes. Keep healthy snacks on you at all times—pile them in your office drawer, fridge, gym bag and purse. Convenient go-tos include nuts, homemade trail mix, fruit and nut bars, apples, bananas, clementines, single-serve nut butters, dried edamame and air-popped popcorn. If you have refrigeration, stock up on Greek yogurt, cottage cheese and hard-boiled eggs for protein-packed snacks.

Choose whole grains. Make a simple swap in your eating routine by choosing 100% whole grains instead of highly processed white or enriched grains. Whole grains, like steel cut oats, brown rice, barley and 100% whole grain bread or pasta, provide greater nutrition from energy rich B-vitamins to filling fiber. Bonus: Whole grains have a lower glycemic index and glycemic load, meaning they won’t spike your blood sugar as much as simple carbs.

Create a shopping list. Plan your meals and build a list. When you shop from a list, unnecessary temptations don’t land in your grocery cart; your bill (and you) will be more fit as a result.

Grocery shop once per week. When you’re busy, popping into the grocery store on a daily basis is a waste of your precious time. Instead, organize your schedule and plan to go grocery shopping at the beginning of the week to be more efficient.

Go for frozen foods. Frozen produce can be a healthy alternative to fresh foods, and they will last longer too. Fruits and veggies are picked at their peak of ripeness and flash frozen to retain the most nutritional value. Some good staples are corn, peas, broccoli, cauliflower, edamame and spinach. Don’t forget about protein too—frozen proteins like shrimp, salmon, tilapia and even chicken can make weeknights easier. Tip: Stay away from frozen foods that are packed in sauces and syrups.

Opt for pre-chopped veggies. Trouble cutting up butternut squash? Have a crying fest when you chop an onion? Buy pre-cut veggies so all you need to do is cook and eat. Stock up on diced onions, tomatoes, bell peppers, celery, broccoli and cauliflower florets, diced butternut squash and baby carrots to make your life easier.

Shop the salad bar. If you have trouble eating all of your veggies before they go bad, or only need a quarter cup of onion for a recipe, try an alternative approach. You can buy just the right amount for you and pay by the ounce by stocking up on veggies from your grocers’ salad bar. This will save you prep time too. Try adding common salad bar items to meals like omelets, stir-fry or homemade pizza.

Shop at the farmer’s market. It’s nearly effortless to fill up on fresh local produce and eggs when you gather your food at the farmer’s market. Though farmer’s markets have a reputation for being pricey, seasonal produce is often competitively priced with what you’ll find at the grocery store. As long as you can bypass the kettle corn, you’re golden.

lifehacks for eating better subhead2

Prep for meals in advance. Being proactive about meal planning can save a lot of time and stress in the long run. While the upfront work may sound scary, you’ll be thankful when you find yourself running late and only have a few minutes to eat. Pick a day or a night to prepare several meals that you can simply warm up throughout the week. Or take the time to separate your snacks into portion-controlled bags that you can grab on your way out the door. Raw vegetables are always a simple, nutrient-dense option. If you’re new to meal planning, check out our great beginner’s guide, which is full of tips and tricks to get started.

Fall back on family favorites. Instead of wracking your brain and reinventing the wheel each week, have a list of (healthy) recipes that you know your family will enjoy. This makes meal planning easier and saves you time in the long run. Working with recipes that you know by heart makes cooking less of a hassle.

Plan for leftovers. If you are preparing a large meal, double the batch. Prepare one to serve and the other to put in the freezer or fridge. This way you have double the food but half the mess! You can also prepare extra chicken or steak to cut up and add to a salad to make for a filling lunch the next day.

Prep a big soup. Soups are a simple way to eat more produce and fiber-rich beans. Opt for homemade, broth-based soups instead of creamy ones. Make a big batch and freeze some of it for another week. Pour single servings into to-go containers to make it easy to grab and go for work lunches. Sip on soup for lunch to fill your body up with good stuff.

Blend your veggies. Add a smoothie or fresh juice to get a few servings of fruits and veggies in your diet. Smoothies make a great breakfast or snack. Make them yourself so that you’re in control of the ingredients. If you’re making it a meal or want a snack that lasts,blend fruits and veg with proteins like Greek yogurt, kefir or milk and healthy fats like cashews, nut butters, avocado or coconut oil.

Make mason jar salads. Not only do these look awesome, but they also make salads fun and functional. No more oddly shaped to-go containers that don’t fit right in a lunch box and never seem to get dry in the top rack of the dishwasher. Prep a salad in a mason jar by filling the bottom of the jar with a simple, vinegar-based dressing, toppings like chickpeas or grilled chicken, chopped veggies, feta cheese, apples, nuts and seeds and lots of greens at the top. Seal tightly with a lid. When you are ready to eat, just shake the jar and dump into a bowl. Once you start using the mason jar, you’ll be taking salads to work on the daily.

Batch roast your veggies. Before your week begins, line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper and roast off your favorite veggies like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, mushrooms, butternut squash, kale and sweet potatoes. This small step will help ensure healthy eating during the week. Toss roasted veg on a salad, in an omelet or breakfast scramble, serve on the side of grilled chicken or in a wrap. To roast vegetables, preheat oven to 425 degrees, line rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper, arrange veg on baking sheet not to overcrowd the pan, mist veg with olive or coconut oil. Sprinkle with salt and pepper and bake for 25-45 minutes, depending on toughness of the veggies, until vegetables begin to turn brown and crisp.

Stock your pantry. Pantry staples make it easy to whip up a dinner in no time flat. Convenient pantry items include low-sodium canned beans, canned tuna, diced tomatoes and tomato sauce, nut butter, mixed nuts, unsweetened dried fruit, and whole grains like oats, brown rice and whole-grain pasta.

With your mile-long to-do list, how do you make healthy eating easier?

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HIIT’s So Easy: How High-Intensity Interval Training Can Start with Walking

How-HIIT-Can-Start-With-Walking

You’ve probably heard all about the amazing benefits of high-intensity interval training — faster fat burning and increased calorie burn both during your workout and for hours after among them. But the simple fact is that some of the exercises typically used in HIIT (Think: burpees, squat thrusts, etc.) can be tough to perform correctly at high speeds, especially if you’re new to exercise, returning after a long hiatus and/or need to stay low impact for your joints.

The good news is that a recent study found that the best way to get started with HIIT is by walking. A focused power walk is one of the simplest and most practical ways to incorporate this type of interval work into your regular exercise program.

To help you get started, here’s an outline for a program you can try on your next walk. This works well both outdoors or on the treadmill.

The 30-Minute HIIT Walk

As you build your fitness level, try shortening the length of your steady pace intervals and working at a higher intensity for longer periods of time. (Feel free to adjust the length of your intervals as needed.) If, for example, you aren’t able to fully catch your breath during your recovery period, you may need to take more time in between your work intervals as you boost your stamina. And, as you become fitter, the recovery intervals can be eliminated or shortened, so feel free to go right into your steady state interval when ready.

Warmup (3 minutes): Walk at an easy, comfortable pace

Interval Set (5 reps):

  • Steady State (3 minutes): Walk briskly, enough that your breathing is elevated, but you can still talk easily.
  • High-Intensity Interval (1 minute): Walk as quickly as you possibly can. At this pace your breathing should be very labored; talking is difficult.
  • Recovery (1 minute): Walk at a comfortable pace, and focus on catching your breath.

Cooldown (2 minutes): Continue to walk at an easy, comfortable pace. (Feel free to add in a few of your favorite stretches during this time if you desire.)

Looking for additional options for low-impact HIIT? Don’t miss our “30-Minute Low Impact HIIT” session included in our “Walk On: 21 Day Weight Loss Plan” program! It’s the perfect place to get started with HIIT, and the walking-based workout includes options to help you advance your intensity level once you get fitter.

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3 Refueling Tips for Building Muscle

Best-Way-to-Refuel-After-Strength-Training

Optimum Nutrition LogoStrength training doesn’t end the moment you exit the weight room. The choices you make after the last rep will impact your strength gains and overall recovery. Proper refueling immediately after a strength session allows you to bounce back faster from training, and better build muscle to enhance performance going forward. The 3 main things to keep in mind when it comes to refueling after a strength workout: replenishing glycogen stores, repairing and building muscle, and rehydrating.

1. Replenish Glycogen
When you eat excess carbohydrates your body stores it as glycogen (a starch). Unlike fat, this fuel is easy for your body to use, so it’s first fuel your muscles turn to when you exercise intensely. After awhile, your glycogen stores decrease which can lead to “glycogen depletion.” Many runners and cyclist are familiar with this phenomenon as “bonking” or “hitting the wall,” but did you know it’s just as important for strength training?

While you hear a lot about the issue of glycogen depletion in endurance sports, research supports the idea that low glycogen stores can lead to fatigue in strength training as well. Lifting heavy weights mostly taps into glycogen as your main fuel source. Without it, you can’t lift as intensely. Ideally, you enter each strength session with your glycogen stores replenished, burn through much of it during the workout, and refuel with carbs afterwards.

2. Repairing and Building Muscle
A natural side effect of strength training is muscle breakdown. Don’t worry–your body subsequently repairs damaged tissues leading to muscle growth. Nutrition plays an important role to help this process along. Forgo a proper post-workout meal and you’re cheating your body of the nutrients it needs to repair and rebuild that muscle. Protein in particular plays an important role in this process and should be included in any recovery meal. Here, protein from your diet helps supply your muscles with the amino acids needed to repair itself.

3. Rehydration
Since muscles are made up of around 70% water, replacing lost fluids after a strength-training workout is of the utmost importance. In fact, research has demonstrated that even slight dehydration decreases power output during strength training and increases the risk of injury. In terms of fluid intake, athletes should generally throwback 16–24 ounces of fluid for every pound lost during the workout. If you’re a salty sweater, consider opting for an electrolyte drink along with water.

What’s the Nitty-Gritty On Macronutrient for Strength Training?

Balancing your daily nutrients (e.g. protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and water) is key to overall health. However, if your goal is to build muscle mass, you should focus on carbs to replace glycogen stores, protein to repair and rebuild muscle, and fluids to rehydrate. Studies show that a carbohydrate-protein combination post-workout has a bigger impact on later exercise performances than taking in carbohydrates alone.

Daily Macronutrient Calculations

The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) gives the following guidelines for calculating the macronutrient needs in strength athletes on a daily basis. It’s important to remember that these are general guidelines. The ACSM emphasizes that nutrition plans should be individualized based on the athlete’s needs and training programs. Since most strength programs add weight, resistance, sets and reps over time, you may need to adjust your post-workout nutrition as you progress. In addition to doing your homework on what you should be taking in after training, be sure to listen to your body and respond accordingly. If you’re feeling fatigued or aren’t recovering properly, your nutrition plan is one place to make adjustments.

Here’s a table comparing those guidelines (more geared towards strength trainers) to those used in the MyFitnessPal app (more geared towards general health).

  MyFitnessPal Recommended Guidelines ACSM Recommended Guidelines
Protein 20% of daily calorie goal 1.6-1.7 grams per kilogram per day
Carbohydrates 50% of daily calorie goal 6-10 grams per kilogram per day
Fat 30% of daily calorie goal <10% saturated fat

HI-TECH TIP: Interested in changing your macronutrient goals? You can adjust these goals in the MyFitnessPal app by going into your diary settings.

Post-Workout Macronutrient Calculations

The recommendation for the optimal post-workout carbs-to-protein ratio ranges from 3:1–4:1. The American Council on Exercise suggests taking in the following within 30 minutes of finishing up your strength workout:

Carbohydrates: 1–1.5 g/kg of body weight
Protein: approximately 1/3 of the number of grams you ingested in carbohydrates

Recent research suggests that at least 20 grams of whey protein is needed to enhance the repair and rebuilding of the muscles. However, you may need more depending on your genetics, body composition, lifestyle and fitness level.

Example: A 200-pound athlete should consume around 100–140 grams of carbohydrates and 30–47 grams of protein within 30 minutes of finishing a strength-training workout.

Sponsored by Optimum Nutrition.

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