The Healthiest Food Choices at a Barbecue

There’s nothing more fun than a classic summer barbecue. Just the thought of the food, fun and summer vibes can instantly make you happy and hungry. While all these things are good reasons to get together, the food table might leave you stumped as you look for healthy options.

Fortunately, though, most barbecue spreads offer hidden healthy gems if you know what to look for. Here are the best choices (and the rationale why) — plus some recipe inspiration to help you decide what dish or drink to bring.

SHRIMP

Seafood — particularly shrimp — is an excellent option for your next barbecue, especially if it’s bring-your-own-protein. Not only is it simple to marinate and super fast to grill (just say yes to not standing at the grill for an hour), it’s also low in calories and provides a good amount of protein.

In addition, shrimp contains important minerals like selenium and 36% of the recommended daily intake for choline, an essential nutrient closely related to the B vitamins. The Food and Drug Administration recommends aiming for 550 mg of choline per day. Choline plays a critical role in metabolism, yet 90% of Americans aren’t getting enough of it. With shrimp on the menu, you can actually support your metabolism while enjoying the barbecue! That’s a win-win in our book.

These Mango Chili Lime Grilled Tiger Shrimp from My Cape Cod Kitchen are just the recipe to make shrimp happen at your next barbecue.

CORN ON THE COB

If you see corn on the cob at a summer party, grab it and enjoy! Corn is a natural source of fiber that helps you feel full on less and can potentially lower the impact of high glycemic foods on your blood sugar. A large ear of corn is about 150 calories (similar to one serving of chips) and naturally sweet and crunchy.

Try adding flavor with spices like pepper, garlic powder or fresh herbs instead of just basting it in butter. To grill, set the shucked ear down on a medium hot grill for about 15 minutes (turning once or twice), until corn is tender.


Samsung and Under Armour have partnered to help you take control of your nutrition, calories and exercise by recording your dietary intake. MyFitnessPal is now available on the Samsung Gear Fit2!


KABOBS

There’s no need to feel guilty for grabbing a tasty kabob fresh off the grill. Kabobs create an illusion of a hearty portion but are quite reasonable when it comes to nutrition. They are a great way to enjoy your favorite meat — since there’s likely only a few cubes per skewer — or present fruits and vegetables in a more attractive way. Plus, they take up serious real estate on your paper plate, forcing you to take more moderate portions of the other party foods.

Try these easy Grilled Fruit and Vegetable Kabobs, from Make Healthy Easy, for an fun side that will have everyone enjoying their veggies.

WATERMELON

Watermelon is more than a summertime treat; it’s packed with nutrition as well. Sure, it has a high water content (which contributes to staying well hydrated), but it also has some amazing nutritional power. Watermelon is a good source of the antioxidant lycopene, known for its anti-inflammatory effects, and is also high in vitamin C. Perhaps one of its most helpful properties as a party food is it’s super low in calories at just 46 per cup.

Fortunately, it packs big flavor that satisfies any sweet tooth. Watermelon eaten by the slice is absolutely wonderful, but if you want to jazz it up a bit, try this easy Watermelon Cucumber Salad from Love and Zest.

COLESLAW

Coleslaw often gets a bad rap due to the mayonnaise typically included in the recipe, but you shouldn’t overlook the fact it’s basically all vegetables. Traditional coleslaw is made with shredded cabbage and carrots, which certainly counts toward the recommended servings of vegetables every day. Coleslaw made with a vinegar base (instead of mayo or sour cream) will be lighter in calories and can still deliver big flavor.

If you really want to reinvent your coleslaw in flavor and health benefits, make it with shredded Brussels sprouts instead of cabbage. Brussels sprouts contain compounds that help support your body’s natural detoxification systems. They are also a plant-based source of choline, which is important for your brain’s ability to process and store memories. Choline is also critical for brain health both early in life, as the brain is forming, and later in life to prevent cognitive decline.

While making Brussels sprout coleslaw may seem daunting, this Simple Brussels Sprout Slaw, from Dawn Jackson Blatner, couldn’t be easier or more delicious.

BEANS

Beans appear in many forms at barbecues, and many of them can be healthy. They provide plant-based protein and are a great source of fiber, which contributes to feeling more satisfied on less food and prevents overeating.

If you’re reaching for baked beans, these can come loaded with added saturated fat and sugar, so be mindful. Be on the lookout for dishes that include beans like black bean salad, lima beans, black-eyed peas or hummus and fill up on them.

This Vegetarian Bean Dip, from Kroll’s Korner, covers all your bases with lots of beans, huge flavor and some extra veggies.

GUACAMOLE

If it were up to us, guacamole would be a required dip at every single party. Obviously it’s delicious, but it’s also packed with amazing nutrition. First, avocados are a healthy source of fat, contain antioxidants and include phytosterols, which are compounds with powerful anti-inflammatory properties. Second, guacamole’s add-ins (Think: cilantro, garlic, onion and lime) all offer additional benefits potentially lowering blood glucose levels and controlling cholesterol.

All these factors certainly justify it as a chip or veggie dip, but you can also think about using it as a condiment on burgers, too. Give guests free rein of their guac use with a DIY Healthy Guacamole Bar from Kara Lydon.

SPARKLING WATERS OR SPIKED SELTZERS

Deciding what and how to reasonably drink at parties can be a challenge if you’re hanging with a crowd that likes their alcohol. Fortunately, drinks continue to evolve and flavored sparkling waters now offer conscious eaters a satisfying option over plain water. Many sparkling waters are naturally flavored and surprisingly delicious.

You can add a shot of liquor to the bubbly water and usually stay under 100 calories. There are even spiked seltzer waters now that come in around 100 calories and help you avoid the regret of drinking a flavorless light beer.

Blow party guests away with this Spring Ginger Honey Switchel Drink, from Healthfully Ever After, that has a seltzer base and several other nutritious and delicious ingredients.

FRUIT CRISP

There are a few ways to approach dessert at a barbecue. First, make sure you actually enjoy it (versus just eating it because it’s there). If it’s not your favorite, see if another slice of watermelon or serving of fruit salad satisfies your sweet tooth and move on. Second, if you do really like what’s being served, maybe take a little less dinner fare to balance out your treat.

Lastly, look for slightly lighter options that scream summer fun but won’t blow your entire calorie allowance — like a fruit crisp, an idea that can be adapted to almost any fruit. They are lighter because there’s no high-fat crust and just a sprinkling of the “good stuff” on top. There’s usually sugar in the recipe, but if you make it from scratch, you can tailor the amount used based on the sweetness of the fruit. This Easy Peach Crisp is the perfect go-to recipe for such a situation.

Keep these other general strategies in mind to set yourself up for delicious, nutritious success at your next barbecue:

  • Don’t come to the party completely starving. Eat a piece a fruit or cup of veggies before heading out. It won’t totally fill you up, but will take the edge off your hunger.
  • Assess the food situation before eating. Make mental notes of what you really like to eat and what’s not your thing. Instead of just grazing on food for hours, set a personal appetizer time and dinner time where you gather your food, then sit and enjoy it.
  • Think outside the box when assembling your plate. Just because burgers are being served does not mean you have to eat it the traditional way. Go bunless, spread guacamole on top and set it on a bed of black-eyed peas. If vegetables are hard to find on the buffet, remember that lettuce and tomato are almost always served with burgers. Make a lettuce wrap or turn it into a makeshift salad.
  • Don’t neglect drinking water. It’s easy to get dehydrated in the summer heat, which can send tricky hunger messages to your brain. By staying well hydrated, you have a better chance of noticing true hunger and fullness signals.

Written by Jenna Braddock, a registered dietitian nutritionist and certified specialist in sports nutrition. She is a mom to two little boys and wife to a football coach. She shares real-life strategies for better health and doable, delicious recipes on her site Make Healthy Easy. Disclosure: Author is a spokesperson for Balchem/VitaCholine. All opinions are original work.

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Happiness Is Finding Joy in the Little Things

When we think about the things that make us happy, we tend to think big — measuring happiness based on major life events like getting married, landing the perfect job or buying the perfect home. Focusing our happiness on relationship milestones, financial success or personal achievements may create joy temporarily, but it isn’t a great strategy for lasting, long-term contentment.

The true joy of life is not in milestones, but in everyday moments. If you find gratitude for the little things that are already present in your day, your relationship to happiness will begin to transform in the most beautiful ways. Gratitude can really have a profound effect on our health and happiness.

START A GRATITUDE JOURNAL

Focus on the small, yet meaningful, moments in your life by starting a gratitude journal. Dedicate five minutes every morning and evening to write about what you are most grateful for.

If you look for magic, you will find it everywhere.

Get in sync with your senses. For example, think about the little things like the aroma of your morning coffee, the warmth of the cup in your hands, hearing someone laugh or the shape of the clouds shifting in the sky. When you become more present with the things that are already around you, happiness shifts from a goal outside of yourself to something that has been with you all along.

Make gratitude a priority and part of your daily practice. The more often you write in your journal, the more you’ll start to notice little things that fill your heart with appreciation. If you look for magic, you will find it everywhere.


READ MORE LIZ ARCH

> A Day in the Life of a Yoga Teacher
> 10 Things Your Yoga Teacher Secretly Wishes You’d Do
> Tips for Surviving Family Gatherings and Beating Holiday Stress


What’s your list of little things that bring you joy? Take five minutes and start now.

What I’m Grateful For …

  1. The way the sunlight filters softly through my curtains each morning.
  2. The sound of the birds chirping in the trees.
  3. Spending quality cuddle time with my two dogs, Faith and Nalu, before getting out of bed.
  4. Savoring my morning smoothie.
  5. Connecting with students before and after each yoga class.
  6. Going upside down (Handstands give me an instant dose of happiness!).
  7. The sense of peace and clarity I feel after a meditation session.
  8. Watering the plants and flowers in my outdoor patio.
  9. Walking barefoot in my courtyard to get the mail.
  10. Sharing about my day with my boyfriend and hearing about his.

GEAR UP FOR YOUR NEXT YOGA SESSION

> Women’s Yoga Tops
> Women’s Yoga Pants
> Women’s Yoga Bras
> All Women’s Yoga & Studio Gear


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Label Lingo: Organic, All-Natural, Low-Fat and More

Food labels got you loopy? This guide should help you get label literate.

ORGANIC

This is the big one. It is a verified and meaningful label regulated by the USDA. Standards for organic labeling vary by product, and some states have stricter standards for their labels.

Organic fruit, vegetables, nuts and grains are non-genetically modified (non-GMO), grown without synthetic pesticides or synthetic fertilizers and have not been irradiated.

Organic milk is from cows given 100% organic feed for at least one year. At least 30% of the cow’s diet must come from allowing cows to graze on grass.

Organic meat and poultry is raised on 100% organic feed with no animal products. Animals can access the outdoors and are given no growth hormones, antibiotics or other drugs. Meat must not be irradiated.

Organic packaged foods have three levels of classification:

    • 100% Organic: All ingredients are organic.
    • Organic: At least 95% of ingredients are organic.
    • Made with organic ingredients: At least 70% of ingredients are organic.

READ MORE > WHAT TO BUY ORGANIC (AND WHAT TO SKIP) [INFOGRAPHIC]


ALL-NATURAL OR NATURAL

A survey by Consumer Reports found people believed this label was more meaningful than the organic label; however, nothing could be further from the truth. Meat and poultry can’t contain artificial ingredients or added color during processing. Any other product can label itself “natural” as long as it doesn’t contain artificial colorants, artificial flavors or synthetic substances. It’s a low bar even for processed foods and is essentially meaningless when it comes to any whole-food ingredient.

CAGE-FREE

This label is used for chicken and eggs. The birds are allowed to freely roam a building, room or enclosed area. They have unlimited access to food and water and continuous access to the outdoors when they can produce eggs. It does not mean they necessarily have enough room to move around comfortably. Since chickens raised for meat aren’t kept in cages, this label on poultry is meaningless.

FREE-RANGE

Birds are given access to the outdoors but this does not mean they will necessarily go outdoors or that the outdoor space is large or allows for natural behaviors.

GRASS-FED

Animals get the majority of their foods from grass throughout their life, but can be supplemented with grains. There are also 100% grass-fed labels, meaning the animal has not been fed supplemental grain. There are a lot of grass-fed labels out there; here are a few with real meaning behind them. It does not limit the use of growth hormones, antibiotics or drugs — if that’s what you want, look for the organic label.


READ MORE > IS GRASS-FED BEEF BETTER?


PASTURE-RAISED

This label is most often seen on poultry, eggs, dairy products, beef and pork. It is meant to convey that the animal spent most of its life on pasture. For dairy and eggs, there is no standard or requirement, rendering it meaningless. For meat and poultry, producers are required to explain their practices on their labels, but that information it is not third-party verified. For dairy and beef products, the “grass-fed” label is a regulated and verified option.

GMO-FREE

The food (or cosmetic product) is not a genetically modified organism (GMO) or is not made with ingredients that are GMOs. Note, however, it may contain up to 0.9% GMO by the Non-GMO Project’s definition.

FAIR-TRADE

This label is most often seen on chocolate, coffee, tea and spices. The item or ingredient is grown and processed in a way that promotes the following in the country that grows it: community empowerment, economic development, social responsibility (no child labor and support for worker’s rights) and  environmental stewardship. This label is not regulated by the government; different labeling groups have their own standards. You can see which ones are meaningful here.

DIETARY LABELS

Lots of common food labels that have intuitive meanings come with legal meanings regulated by the USDA. See which ones are worth looking for to meet your health goals.

Whole-grain/whole-wheat: Grains (or foods made from grains) utilizing all parts of the naturally occurring grain or seed to maximize fiber and B-vitamins. At least 51% of total weight in the food must be whole-grain. Look for 100% whole-grain or 100% whole-wheat for the best nutrition.

Multigrain: Food made from more than one type of grain. No matter how many grains it claims to have (seven, 12, 20), this label does not mean it is whole-grain.

Calorie Free: Each serving contains less than 5 calories.

Low-calorie: Each serving contains 40 calories or less.

Reduced Calorie: A product contains 25% fewer calories compared to the original item with its original serving size.

Light or Lite: A product contains 33% fewer calories compared to the original with its original serving size.

Low-fat: A serving contains 3 grams of fat or less.

Reduced-fat: A serving contains 25% less fat compared to the original food with its original serving size.

Fat-free: A serving contains less than 1/2 gram of fat per serving.

Cholesterol-free: A serving contains less than 2 milligrams of cholesterol.

Transfat-freeLess than 1/2 gram of trans-fat per serving.

Excellent source of …: A food has 20% or more of the daily value of that vitamin or mineral per serving.

Good source of …: A food has 10-19% of the daily value of that vitamin or mineral per serving.

Enriched with …: The vitamin or mineral was removed during processing and was then added back into the food.

Fortified with …: The vitamin or mineral is not naturally in the food so it’s being added.

Sodium-free: There are less than 5 milligrams of sodium per serving.

Low-sodium: There are 140 milligrams or less of sodium per serving.

Very Low-sodium: Each serving has 35 milligrams or less of sodium.

Lightly Salted: 50% less sodium was added to this food, compared to the original food with its original serving size.

Sugar-free: Each serving contains less than 1/2 gram of sugar per serving. It can contain artificial sweeteners to boost sweetness.

Low-sugar: There is no established definition.

Reduced-sugar: A product contains 25% less sugar compared to the original item with its original serving size.

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Simple Green Protein Smoothie | Recipe

simple green protein smoothie

This smoothie delivers a great amount of protein to get your day going, and it’s easy to put together! This breakfast is perfect for after a morning workout. It’s also easy to throw in a travel mug and head out the door to start your morning commute.

To log this recipe, search the food database for: MyFitnessPal Simple Green Protein Smoothie

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Research Says: Go Camping for Better Sleep

Everything from jet lag to social media to an eventful weekend full of late nights (otherwise known as social jet lag) can wreak havoc on your circadian rhythm — that natural schedule your body keeps when it comes to sleep. Once your schedule is off, it can seem next to impossible to get it back on track. But new research out of University of Colorado-Boulder found all it takes to get your body back in sync with a more natural sleep schedule is a weekend of camping.

ONE WEEKEND, NATURAL LIGHT ONLY

To find out how natural light affects our circadian clocks (the natural timing mechanism we all have to control our circadian rhythms), researchers at UC-Boulder’s Sleep and Chronobiology Lab, led by Dr. Ken Wright, took participants out into the woods for a weekend of camping sans all electrical lighting. “There were no electronic devices, no flashlights. Just the sun and campfire,” explains Ellen Stothard, a recent graduate of UC-Boulder who co-authored the study.

This is how it all works: “When you’re exposed to light, both natural and artificial, it affects your circadian clock through the secretion of melatonin,” the chemical that triggers and regulates our sleep patterns, Stothard notes. “What we found is that the exposure to natural light changes the timing of the secretion of melatonin,” she explains.

A weekend of camping, they found, shifts the timing of our circadian clock to align more closely with sunrise and sunset in the summer when the days are longer and nights are shorter. Even in the winter, with shorter daylight hours, the shift still occurred, just with slightly less exact alignment. “For most people, this means that their circadian clocks ‘advance,’” says Stothard. “Meaning that, for most people, your body will naturally want to go to sleep and wake up earlier,” she explains.

“People can certainly have ‘improper’ relationships with their circadian clocks,” she explains. “For some people it’s genetic, for some people it’s a hard-to-break habit of staying up way too late, resulting in trouble waking up early for school or work,” explains Stothard. “Advancing your circadian clock just makes all of this easier.”

A sleep adjustment strategy that includes s’mores might seem too good to be true. But beyond providing an easy and fun way to make mornings more bearable, Stothard’s study opens the door for a deeper conversation on sleep-related health.

“While this isn’t what we specifically studied, it’s possible that continuously trying to keep a more natural circadian timing could have a positive effect on your health. There’s plenty of research that suggests that circadian misalignment can have negative effects on metabolic health,” Stothard notes.

And it’s true: 2015 review article points out that circadian misalignment can lead to “negative outcomes” that range from appetite, metabolism and mood, to disease and sleep disorders.


READ MORE > THIS IS YOUR BODY ON SLEEP DEPRIVATION [INFOGRAPHIC]


SOLUTIONS BEYOND CAMPING

While we can’t just pick up and go camping every weekend, Stothard explains that drastic measures like electronic-less camping aren’t even necessary if we put a bit of effort into our circadian alignment every day.

“If you can’t go camping, we suggest that you get outside in the morning, in the earlier half of the day, as much as you can. Have your breakfast or coffee outside or sit near a window. Do everything you can to get light exposure. Try biking to work or going for a walk,” she notes.

When it comes to the end of the day, Stothard sings the praises of staples we’ve all heard before: “Turn the TV off and reduce ambient lighting at night. Use your phone less and try to not use it at all two hours before bed,” she concludes.

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Volleyball Pros Perform Their Favorite Beach Exercises

Baywatch” bodies are not exclusive to the silver screen. In fact, the AVP is bringing some of the most beautiful beach bodies to an oceanfront near you. With the pro beach volleyball league’s season in full swing through September, the fittest athletes may be kicking up sand near you during their eight-stop tour, which includes Seattle, San Francisco, Hermosa Beach, Manhattan Beach, Chicago and more. (Check out the full schedule.)

You don’t need to be a volleyball fanatic to appreciate watching these sculpted bodies in action. But if you prefer to hit the gym and work on your own beach body rather than sit on the sidelines soaking up the sun, here a handful of go-to exercises from top volleyball players to sculpt a strong, sexy silhouette for summer.

GLUTES

Emily Day, 3-time AVP winner, currently on the number 1 ranked AVP team

Go-to move: Split-stance squat jumps. “It gets my glutes activated, my quads burning, my core turned on, plus it gets my heart pumping. For beach volleyball, my legs are never fully rested so doing an exercise that practices jumping when my legs are tired is perfect to improve my game.”

Try it: Start in a lunge with your hands on your hips. Engage your core as you jump up, switching your front and back legs mid-air. Land with the opposite leg in front. That’s one rep. Watch your knee positioning: You don’t want your forward or back knee collapsing when you land. Do three sets of 10 reps.

ABS

Stafford Slick, five-time AVP third-place finisher, second-place finisher at the 2017 AVP NYC Open

Go-to move: Hang three ways. “Comprehensive core strength is crucial for dynamic and powerful athletic movements. This exercise targets both upper and lower abs as well as obliques.”

Try it: Start hanging in a neutral position. Bring your knees to your right armpit (or as close as you can), then fully extend back to neutral. Next, bring your knees to your chest, then fully extend back to neutral. Lastly, bring your knees to your left armpit, then fully extend back to neutral. Complete all three directions for one rep. Perform 7–10 reps. For an added challenge, lower your legs to full neutral extension on a 3-count.

HIPS & BACK

Brittany Hochevar, currently on the number 1-ranked AVP team with Emily Day

Go-to move: Lateral band walks with shoulder activation. “It hits everything that needs to be turned on for a defender, like myself, right before battle. I can do these as quickly or as slowly and as deliberately as I please. The resistance in both directions creates a cool meditation space of the push pull before a match.”

Try it: Start in an athletic position with one theraband looped around your ankles and the ends of another theraband in each hand. Lower to a squat position to create slight tension in the band. Keep your arms straight out in front, shoulder-width apart at shoulder-height. As one leg steps laterally, creating more tension in the band, both arms also extend laterally, keeping them straight and at shoulder height. Be sure to squeeze your shoulder blades together, activating your back muscles. Keep your knees and toes aligned and make sure your shoulders are relaxed (not hunched by your ears). Do 8–10 steps out and back.

ARMS

Ryan Doherty, 2-time winner and tallest AVP athlete at 7-foot-1

Go-to move: Band Y-T-As. “The Y-T-As are great to help stabilize your shoulders. Volleyball requires us to swing forward with our hitting arm over and over, so it is good to exercise the opposite muscles that help to keep the shoulder blade in its socket. This won’t be as taxing as other exercises that focus on bigger muscles groups, but will help keep you in the game by preventing injury.”

Try it: Wrap a theraband around something stationary and sturdy. With one end in clasped hands, make a “Y” by bringing your arms up and back at a 45 degree angle. After 10 reps, make a “T” by bringing your arms straight back. Do 10 more reps, then back and down at a 45 degree angle to make the “A” for another 10 reps.

QUADS

Kelsey Robinson, 2016 Olympic bronze medalist, trains on the beach for pro indoor volleyball

Go-to move: A series of three defensive slides. “I love these exercises because they always force me to engage my core while keeping tension in the band. They work my quads, hamstrings, glutes, abs and translate directly to the court or sand. Performing all three moves is a great warmup or quick workout on its own.”

Try it:  Wrap a theraband around your thighs, just above the knee, and slightly squat in a defensive position. This is the starting position for each exercise. Move number 1: Tighten your core and slowly step to your left, stretching the band tight (fire up your quads and glutes). Bring the right leg behind, keeping the band tension. Perform 20 steps to your left, then 20 steps to your right. Move number 2: While still in squat position, take a super-wide step forward to complete one “monster walk.” Take 20 steps forward and 20 backward, keeping band tension throughout. Move number 3: Walk forward in a straight line with your right foot forward. Slowly bring the left foot forward, keeping tension in the band. Continue to walk with your right foot in front the whole time for 20 steps. Next, do this backwards with your left foot leading you back for 20 steps. Repeat this same exercise with your left foot forward and your right foot back for the last variation. Do this series 3 x 20 steps each.


GEAR UP FOR YOUR NEXT WORKOUT

> Men’s Workout Tops
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> Women’s Workout Pants


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Mini Whole Wheat Egg Sandwiches | Recipe

Mini-Whole-Wheat-Egg-Sandwiches

Try this mini whole wheat egg sandwich by 24 Carrot Life that you can make ahead of time and reheat for a quick breakfast. Cheesy egg and ham patties baked and sandwiched between a flaky whole wheat, green onion biscuit will surely make you smile. You can also add tomato, spinach, avocado or any of your favorite veggies to the mix.

Mini Whole Wheat Egg Sandwiches

Ingredients

For the egg patties

  • 4 large eggs
  • 1/2 cup egg whites (approx. 4 large eggs)
  • 1/2 cup shredded manchego cheese (or cheese of your choice)
  • 3 slices deli ham
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground pepper

For the whole wheat biscuits

  • 2 cups whole wheat flour
  • 1/4 cup finely chopped green onion
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried basil
  • 1/4 cup (1/2 a stick) cold butter + 2 tablespoons melted butter for brushing on top
  • 3/4 cup fat-free milk

Optional Ingredients

  • Sliced avocados
  • Sliced tomatoes
  • Baby spinach

Directions

To make the egg patties, preheat oven to 350°F. Heavily grease a standard sized muffin tin and set aside. Then,  add all ingredients for egg patties to a medium sized bowl and whisk to combine completely. Fill each muffin tin 1/2 way and bake for about 10-12 minutes, or until the tops are golden brown and the egg is cooked throughout.

Set the egg patties aside. Then raise the oven temperature to 425°F and let oven preheat.

In the mean time, make the whole wheat biscuits. Grease a baking sheet and set aside. Add all ingredients except butter and milk to a medium sized bowl and whisk to combine. Add 1/4 cup butter and use two knives or a pastry cutter to chop butter into small pieces until the mixture resembles coarse meal. Add milk and stir until just moist (dough will be sticky).

Place dough onto a heavily floured surface and fold over/knead lightly 5 times with floured hands. Flatten dough to a 1/2 inch thickness and cut into biscuits using a biscuit cutter, cookie cutter, or cup, pushing straight down and then twisting slightly. The biscuits will not spread at all so you want to use a small size to keep the biscuits mini. Gently reform dough and make more biscuits until dough is finished (the last biscuit will be a weird shape but I didn’t want to waste dough).

Place biscuits on the greased baking sheet with the edges touching and brush remaining butter on top of each biscuit. Bake for 10-12 minutes or until golden brown.

Assemble the biscuit with the egg patties and optional ingredients (e.g. tomato, spinach, avocado) of your choice.

NOTE: You can wrap the sandwiches individually and store in the freezer for a quick breakfast.

Nutrition Information

Serves: 12 |  Serving Size: 1 egg patty + 1 whole wheat biscuit

Per serving: Calories: 178; Total Fat: 10g; Saturated Fat: 5g; Monounsaturated Fat: 2g; Cholesterol: 90mg; Sodium: 735mg; Carbohydrate: 16g; Dietary Fiber: 3g; Sugar: 0g; Protein: 8g

Nutrition Bonus: Potassium: 137mg; Iron: 6%; Vitamin A: 6%; Vitamin C: 0%; Calcium: 8% 

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How This Southerner Fought off Fried Food & 250 Pounds

Two years ago, when he was in the middle of a bad divorce after 20 years of marriage, Greg Ellis walked into a weight-loss clinic. He weighed 456 pounds.

“I knew there was a possibility that I could be single for the rest of my life,” he says. “I needed to figure out how to take care of myself.”

At the clinic, the staff took his measurements and asked about his diet. “It was terrible,” Ellis says. “I’m from the South. Everything’s fried.”

The clinic staff outlined the plan: Take weight-loss pills, drink 64 ounces of water daily, do cardio three times a week and download MyFitnessPal to stay below a maximum of 90 grams of carbs per day.

“I took the pills, but didn’t like the way they made me feel,” he says. “So I did the rest on my own.”

Ellis set a goal weight of 250 pounds and educated himself on his new lifestyle between 12-hour shifts at a steel factory in northeastern Arkansas. For the first time in his 46 years, he learned about protein, calories, workouts and how to plan and prep meals. “I just kept plugging away,” he says. “I learned everything I could from social media, Pinterest and Under Armour blogs.”

When the weight started to come off, he was thrilled. “It taught me how to be confident and that I could set a goal and achieve it,” he says. “On the other end of the spectrum, it made me very upset with myself because I’d let myself get so obese.”


READ MORE > THIS LONDONER MIGHT BE THE INSPIRATION YOU NEED TO LOSE WEIGHT


Another part of what kept him going was the fear of falling back into his old ways. “I’ve been overweight my whole life,” Ellis says. “I don’t ever want to go back. There’s so many things I’ve missed and so many new things I’ve experienced. I went to Six Flags last summer in St. Louis and, for the first time in my adult life, I could ride the rides.”

He credits one choice at a time — and being willing to go against the grain. “Sometimes it makes my family uncomfortable because my diet is so different, especially during the holidays,” he says. “My father kept offering me pies during Thanksgiving. I had some roasted turkey and salad. He got used to it.”

The combination of smart eating, exercise and education saw Ellis through to his target weight. Today, he stays comfortably between 238 and 240 pounds and just passed 700 consecutive days of logging in MyFitnessPal.

Mornings that used to begin with buttermilk biscuits now start with a protein shake, four egg whites and one whole egg. Lunch looks like a skinless chicken breast with steamed broccoli and a sweet potato. He has Greek yogurt for a snack, baked fish and cabbage for dinner and logs everything religiously into MyFitnessPal.

“MFP clicks with me because I’m a creature of habit,” he says. “I don’t eat for taste anymore as much as getting my macros. About once a week, I’ll have sushi for a cheat meal. I crave it, but don’t go overboard.”

And if he had his way, he’d be in the gym daily. “My girlfriend calls it ‘the other woman,’” he laughs. He focuses on a rotation of arms, legs, back and core during four visits a week and uses his FitBit to stay in a calorie deficit.

“My doctor told me one time, for every pound you lose, it’s 10 pounds of pressure off your knees,” he says. Do the math; he’s relieved more than 2,100 pounds since beginning his weight-loss journey.

For Ellis, being overweight affected everything from how he went to the restroom to how he walked down halls. “At 456 pounds, you wobble,” he says. “And you don’t dare take the stairs unless you absolutely have to. You’re looking for that elevator. It’s so hard to pick the weight up and put it down.”

Even after his massive weight loss, Ellis is hesitant to call himself a success story. “I still see the obese person I was, even though everyone tells me different,” he says. “There are times I feel guilty because my stomach has shrunk so much, and it takes less food to make me feel full.”

Besides maintaining his target weight, Ellis’ new goal is to remove the loose skin he’s learned to hide. “It may be a pipe dream,” he says. “I don’t want to become vain, but it’s not what I want to see in the mirror.”

So what does he want to see? “I just want to be healthy and strong,” he says. “I haven’t accomplished anything that comes close to this weight-loss journey.”

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Breaking Up with a Workout Buddy

Working out with a friend has plenty of benefits, from keeping you more motivated and accountable to inspiring you to try new classes or routines. Science backs up the claim, too. A recent study found that getting a new exercise partner can increase how often you workout and give you a sense of emotional and social support you might have lacked otherwise.

But that’s only if the partnership is working well. Like any relationship, there might be personality clashes you never anticipated — or maybe your workout buddy turns out to be far less enthusiastic about a morning workout than she claimed to be, or ends up showing off a less-than-friendly competitive side that’s just not working for you.

As hard as it might be to admit, some pals may be great as friends, but lousy as workout teammates. In that case, you need to have a serious talk — and possibly even “break up” so you can achieve your workout goals.

Here are some tips for making the situation easier, without losing a friend in the process:

REVISIT YOUR GOALS AND HAVE “THE TALK”

Fitness should be similar to work, marriage and parenting when it comes to goals — you have some general aims in mind to be “better,” but it’s really most effective when you can get into specifics and make a plan for how to level up. You also need to keep in mind that those goals will shift. Maybe you started a workout regime simply hoping to get your butt in the gym three times a week, but now you’re in beast mode and you want to become a personal trainer or start doing fitness competitions or crush an obstacle-course race.

If you feel like your buddy is still struggling to make that three-times-a-week commitment, it’s possible you’re on different tracks now. Or maybe you’re the one who’s at a lower level and your partner is zooming past you. Either way, it’s time to have a frank discussion.

“A workout buddy should share the same long-term goals, commitment and a similar athletic ability,” says fitness expert and personal trainer Jimmy Minardi, CPT, of Minardi Training. “Someone who is too far above your level may make you lose confidence, and someone who’s below it may prevent you from reaching your potential.”

Write down your goals and then talk to your friend about them. Be very clear about what you need and give your friend a chance to describe his or her goals as well. Maybe they can still mesh, but you definitely need to get on the same page. If you’re not, then you may want to break it off or significantly scale down your commitment to one another in terms of fitness togetherness.

“It’s best to be upfront and honest, or you will resent your partner and lose your own enthusiasm for working out altogether,” says Minardi. “Ask if it’s something they truly want to continue with. If they do, you can suggest working out solo one or two days a week as a compromise.”

BE OPEN TO GETTING BACK TOGETHER WITH YOUR EX

When you have “the talk,” be sure to leave the possibility open for teaming back up in the future, advises Angie Gunner, president and CEO of American Barre Technique. Just because you don’t share the same level of motivation and ability right now doesn’t mean it will always be that way.

“Maybe this meeting will ignite a new spark of determination in your buddy,” says Gunner. “Or maybe your buddy will feel relieved to end all future workout obligations.”

Either way, it’s helpful to leave the door open if you’re good friends and have had at least some success reaching goals together. The talk, and some fitness time apart, could be just what you and your workout buddy need to understand how to motivate each other more effectively. If not, you can just continue solo.

“It’s important to remember that your health comes first,” Gunner says. “You shouldn’t feel any sense of guilt about wanting to achieve your fitness goals in the best way possible.”


READ MORE > HOW TO FIND AN ACCOUNTABILIBUDDY


CHANGE IT UP IF YOU GO IT ALONE

Agreeing you won’t be workout partners for now, but then keeping the same schedule as you had before, could potentially become awkward, notes Dempsey Marks, a certified personal trainer and creator of the PreGame Fit program.

After all, you might have told your workout partner you wanted to pursue a different activity — like more running, CrossFit, yoga or personal training sessions — so if you’re next to each other on the treadmills as usual, your assertion might feel less than truthful.

Instead, change it up, advises Marks. “You can politely explain that your schedule is going to be unpredictable for the foreseeable future and that you don’t want the added pressure of a partner,” she says. But once you say that, it’s time to actually do it. Adjust your workout choice without committing to a specific schedule.

On the days you happen to both be in the gym, consider grabbing a smoothie together afterward and checking in with each other. After all, you shouldn’t have to choose between fitness and friendship.

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Grilled Chicken with Tomato Avocado Salad | Recipe

Grilled-Chicken-Avocado-Tomato-Salad

This 450-calorie dinner is full of flavor (and 39g of protein!). Cooking Light’s Grilled Chicken with Tomato Avocado Salad uses homemade buttermilk dressing to balance the heat of the chicken. Chicken is a high-quality protein that is naturally low in sodium. Avocado delivers twice the amount of potassium than banana and is a good source of folic acid, vitamin E and B-vitamins.

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Everything You Want to Know About Sweat and Sweating

If you work out, you break a sweat because when you exercise, you’re increasing your body’s core temperature. Sweating is the body’s way of cooling itself down, so while it may not always be pretty, it’s completely normal — and healthy, too. But does the amount you sweat matter? What if you’re dripping after a run or an indoor cycling class, and the person on the bike next to you is perfectly dry? Does that mean they’re they more fit than you or that you worked harder?


Beat the heat with Under Armour Coolswitch gear, designed to cool your body and skin so you can perform longer when the heat rises.


No matter what, it’s important to know the ins and outs of sweating — and that when it comes to sweat, it isn’t quite black and white. We chatted with experts to find answers to common questions about sweating and what it all means.

1. WHY DO SOME INDIVIDUALS SWEAT MORE THAN OTHERS?

There are a lot of factors that come into play when it comes to the amount you sweat — age, body size, fitness level, hydration, body-fat percentage and size of sweat glands, to name a few. Different combinations of these characteristics can cause different degrees of sweating. “In runners, a bigger, unfit person may sweat a lot because they get uncontrollably hot during exercise,” says Chris Stevens , PhD, a lecturer at the School of Health and Human Sciences at Southern Cross University who specializes in exercise and sports science. “However, a well-trained runner who often exercises in the heat will also sweat a lot due to a conditioned, heat-acclimation response, that occurs early on during exercise to prevent that athlete from becoming too hot.”


WATCH > FIT TIPS: STAYING ACTIVE THROUGH HOT WEATHER


2. IS IT UNHEALTHY NOT TO SWEAT A LOT?

As mentioned, sweating helps cool the body’s core temperature, so sweating is healthy. If you’re not sweating, you need to look at the reasons why. First, you could be dehydrated. “If it is hot outside and you’re planning to work out intensely, you might want to cut back on coffee and alcohol and increase your consumption of water,” suggests Michelle Lovitt, CSCS, a fitness expert and coach in Los Angeles. Lack of hydration not only affects how much you sweat, but it can also cause dizziness and cramps.

If you’re well hydrated, working out hard and still not sweating a lot,  it’s not necessarily a cause for concern as long as your body isn’t overheating. “It is a matter of efficiency, and how effectively you are able to cool your body during activity and when you are in hot and humid environments,” explains Neal Pire, CSCS, the national director of wellness services at Castle Connolly Private Health Partners in New York City.

3. IS SWEATING A BAROMETER FOR WORKOUT INTENSITY?

While it can be, sweating doesn’t always correlate with exercise intensity. “With increased intensity, the body works harder, meaning core temperature is elevated, and sweating helps to cool your core,” explains Lovitt. “However, if the intensity is high and you are dehydrated, you won’t be able to sweat and cool your body down efficiently.”

Environment also plays a role when it comes to sweating. We sweat more during light exercise in a hot and humid environment, compared to heavy exercise in a cold and dry environment, explains Stevens. Plus, ambient conditions affect your body’s ability to perform at high intensity levels. “For example, playing hard, 2-on-2 basketball outside in 50-degree, dry weather, you will be able to work harder and longer, than you will trying the same in 90-degree weather, with 50% relative humidity, where sweating, and thus body cooling, is impeded,” says Pire.


READ MORE >  7 WAYS TO SURVIVE WORKOUTS ON BRUTALLY HOT DAYS


4. DO FITTER PEOPLE SWEAT EARLIER AND MORE IN THEIR WORKOUTS?

Generally speaking, yes. “Fitter people tend to be more heat-acclimated even if they don’t train a lot in hot environments,” says Stevens. “Heat acclimation occurs when our body experiences hotter temperatures, and the body adapts with an earlier onset of sweat and increased sweat volume.” In other words, a fit individual’s body is efficient and used to regulating body temperature at various intensities.

5. DOES THE AMOUNT YOU SWEAT CORRELATE TO YOUR FITNESS LEVEL?

The more heat you build up, the more you sweat, reiterates Pire, but that doesn’t necessarily directly relate to your fitness level. “While highly fit athletes sweat a lot due to acclimation, highly unfit athletes can sweat a lot due to overheating,” says Stevens.

6. DOES SWEATING DETOXIFY THE BODY?

Don’t believe everything you hear. “While sweating is healthy, the kidney and liver are responsible for detoxing your body, not sweat,” explains Lovitt.

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9 Practical Weight­ Management Tips Inspired by Japan

9 Practical Weight­ Management Tips Inspired by Japan

When it comes to living the longest, and the healthiest, the Japanese are Number 1 — quite literally. Children born in Japan today enjoy the best life expectancy of any country in the world: 84 years, according to the World Health Organization.

Think the U.S. is close behind? You’d be wrong: The average life expectancy stateside is 79 years. And you’d have to drop down the list by nearly three dozen places to find the U.S. even with nations like Cuba, Lebanon and Costa Rica.

Japan’s secret is, in large part, the diet. A recent study by Japan’s National Centre for Global Health and Medicine found that people who stick to the United Nations’ Japanese dietary guidelines have a lower risk of all-cause mortality, including cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes.

Here’s another comparison: Compared to 32 percent of Americans, only 3.6 percent of Japanese adults are obese. And Japanese adults are nearly three times less likely to be overweight than Americans, according to joint research from the University of Minnesota and Japan’s Masahiko Gemma Waseda University.

Here’s a look at the best-kept secrets of Japanese living, and how you can put them to use for better health and weight loss.

1. START EATING SOY

Japan’s reliance on plant-based protein, especially soy, pays off in terms of weight loss, according to Katie Ferraro, RD, MPH, an assistant clinical professor at the University of California, San Francisco and the University of San Diego. Intake of soy protein — found in tofu, edamame, soybeans and tempeh — has been linked to weight loss, even when caloric intake doesn’t change. Researchers believe soy protein may influence hormonal levels and, thus, metabolic rate, to encourage weight loss.

2. SNACK SMART

The typical Japanese food pattern consists of three meals per day and an “oyatsu,” or afternoon snack. “Compare that to the U.S., where snacks make up about 25 percent of average calorie intake and are generally snack foods of low nutritive value,” adds Ferraro. In Japan, snacks can range from rice balls to candy, but they usually come in small portions so they don’t tip the caloric scales. Plus, when it comes to less-than-healthy foods, an “all things in moderation” approach prevent the food deprivation that leads to rebound binges.

3. FILL UP ON FISH

In Japan, beef, poultry and pork is extremely expensive — but the price tag translates into serious health benefits. People turn to fish for their primary source of animal protein, Ferrero says. In fact, most studies put Japan among the top three nations in the world in terms of fish consumption. “Fish is a great lean protein source that is low in saturated fat and also comes packed with vitamins and anti-inflammatory substances like omega-3 fatty acids,” says nutrition coach Amy Dix. Those compounds may promote healthy weight management, as vitamin deficiencies can compromise energy levels and metabolic rate while research in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition has linked inflammation and weight gain.

4. PRACTICE HARA HACHI BUNME

The Japanese island of Okinawa stresses a cultural habit known as hara hachi bu, which suggests that people should eat until they are 80 percent full. Dix considers this a tried-and-true weight-loss tip she passes on to her clients. “By stopping eating before we’re completely stuffed, we give our brain time to catch up with our belly,” she says. Most experts believe it takes about 20 minutes for your brain to register when your stomach is full. So by giving yourself this 80 percent buffer, you reduce the likelihood that you’ll overeat during any given meal. This also explains why research consistently shows that eating slowly promotes weight loss: it gives your brain time to register when you’re full — before you’re stuffed.

5. MOVE REGULARLY

The Japanese diet doesn’t exist in a vacuum. In Japan, people don’t typically hit the gym like Americans do, but over all, they are still more active, according to Dix, who points out Japanese walk far more as a regular part of their lives due to the high costs of cars and the easy accessibility of public transportation. That simple extra daily movement impacts bone health, cardiovascular health, mental well being and body composition, among other health benefits.

6. DRINK TEA

Tea isn’t just a calorie-free alternative to the sugar-packed beverages consumed by many Americans, it’s also packed with antioxidants that can aid in weight loss and overall health management, says Dix. Green tea in particular is rich in epigallocatechin gallate (a.k.a. EGCG), which research published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise shows can boost your workout performance by increasing how much oxygen your body can use as fuel per minute.


READ MORE > 5 REASONS WHY WATER IS GOOD FOR WEIGHT LOSS


7. EAT FERMENTED FOODS

Along with fermented soy, pickled foods are also a big part of the Japanese diet, which impacts gut health, according to Dix. While the gut microbiome is still a relatively new area of study, a 2015 study published in the journal Cell suggests that healthy changes in gut bacteria are linked to the conversion of energy-storing white fat to energy-burning brown fat. The result: weight loss.

8. START YOUR MEAL WITH SOUP

Or, just make soup the focus of your meal as it often is in Japan, Ferraro says. Eating more soup (as long as it’s not cream-based) is a solid weight-loss strategy, as it’s not just lower in calories than most solid foods, but also incredibly filling. Research published in Appetite even shows that eating a bowl of low-cal soup as a pre-meal “appetizer” reduces people’s total caloric intake to promote weight loss.

9. HITTING THEIR MACROS

The Japanese might not count their macronutrient and caloric intake like Americans tend to do, but they still do a great job at balancing carbohydrates, protein and fat at every meal, says Dix. Rice is certainly common in most Japanese meals, but contrary to what we see in Japanese restaurants here in the States, the serving sizes are often very small. Plus, that rice comes coupled with slow-to-digest, satiating ingredients like fibrous veggies and protein- and fat-rich fish and seafood. That’s why, even though people in Japan tend to eat much more rice than the average American, they have far fewer problems with blood sugar control.

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Best Thing to Eat if … You Need a Midnight Snack

Breakfast was at 8, lunch blew past you at noon, and dinner was unsatisfying at 6. Alas, it’s bedtime and that monster in your gut is gurgling feed me in a full-blown snack attack. What’s a calorie-counting guy or gal to do without breaking the calorie bank?

For one, don’t judge yourself. Hunger happens, sometimes even after you’ve brushed your teeth. A late-night snack can actually help you sleep, balancing out digestion and hormones to help your body relax and rest. When it comes to late-night snacking, moderation is key. Digestion slows down at slumber time, so too much of anything even a good thing can make you uncomfortable or disrupt your digestion.


READ MORE > SMARTER SNACKING STRATEGIES FOR WEIGHT LOSS


Before you venture forth into an all-out bunny slipper buffet, take a pause and learn how to snack responsibly. We’re here to spoon-feed you some delicious, satisfying, low-calorie, late-night bites to tame the hungry beast within.

SOMETHING HOT

One of our favorites is a hot cup of bouillon or broth (about 50 calories) or Thai tom yum soup made from paste (50100 calories for 12 tablespoons of paste stirred into a mug of hot water). We’ve noticed warm food feels more filling than cold, and the volume of the liquid tricks your stomach into thinking it has ingested something hearty.

A FEW CARBS

Carbohydrates are often praised for their ability to help us sleep in small doses; they help increase the level of tryptophan in the blood, a hormone that helps us count the zzz’s. There’s a slice of toast, of course. Popcorn has just 130 calories for 1/4 of an unpopped cup. Even if it’s popped with a rounded teaspoon of olive oil, that adds another 50 calories. To make it more satisfying, a tablespoon of nutritional yeast adds just 20 extra calories, plus a ton of flavor and some very toothsome B vitamins to boot. And our pal the crunchy pretzel? Just 120 calories for 22 pretzels. Dip them in the yellow mustard of your choice for extra zing. A whole-grain cereal with a half-cup of milk can have as little as 160 calories just be sure to read the label before you pour.

FRUITS & VEGETABLES

Of course fruits and vegetables are calorie-counting friendly and often full of fiber, making them a great late-night choice to sate your snacking. The classics should not be messed with: a stalk of celery stuffed with a tablespoon of natural peanut butter (or nut butter of your choice) hovers around 110 calories. A cut-up apple beneath a scant sprinkling of granola or hot cocoa mix really satisfies a sweet tooth without tipping the scales (and it’s less than 110 calories!) Feeling like some late-night kitchen wizardry? Squeeze a lemon over a diced carrot, celery stalk and apple; add two tablespoons of diced walnuts. You’ll have a stunning faux-Waldorf salad for less than 200 calories. Take that, hunger!


READ MORE > 7 HEALTHY SNACKS UNDER 200 Calories


A BIT OF DAIRY

While bedtime is not protein power-boost time, a little bit of dairy can go a long way in helping you feel full enough to count some sheep. A half of a banana sliced into a cup of plain yogurt, or 1/2 cup of blueberries spooned into a cup of cottage cheese all truly satisfy for less than 200 calories. Or, beat hunger-induced insomnia with a stick of string cheese meditatively peeling one string at a time at just 80 late-night calories.

However you crunch the numbers, embrace a sensible choice in the late-night snack of your dreams.

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Am I Eating Too Few Calories to Lose Weight? | Ask the Dietitian

We cover a lot of ground when it comes to nutrition at MyFitnessPal. Some of the topics can be tricky and deserve further explanation from our experts.

That’s why I’m here! We asked you for your burning questions on our Facebook page, and we got more than 140 responses. Every few weeks, I’ll pick a few of your questions to answer in detail. This installment is all about calories.

Cutting back on calories is the primary approach most people take to meet their weight-loss goals. But it is possible to take calorie restriction too far, ultimately making weight loss more difficult by slowing your metabolism? When your body senses you’re not getting enough nutrients from food, it may slow down your metabolism as protection against the possibility of starvation.

As a general rule, most people need at least 1,200 calories to feed their everyday activities, metabolism and bodily mechanisms. People who are more active and exercise regularly usually need more.

A diet with too few calories may not only hinder weight-loss efforts, but could also make it difficult to meet your daily vitamin and mineral needs, and have an overall negative impact on your health. And depending on how much you are exercising, too few calories means not enough fuel to execute optimal calorie burn.


READ MORE > WHAT 1,200 CALORIES A DAY LOOKS LIKE [INFOGRAPHIC]


Protein is a very good thing — it regulates blood sugar, preserves muscle strength and is essential in helping the body build and repair cells, muscles, organs and skin. It also takes more energy to digest than sugar and refined carbohydrates and keeps us full. Most of us have little trouble meeting the minimum amount; the average American consumes about double the amount of protein we actually need. Eggs, chicken and the occasional protein shake are good, but make sure you’re looking beyond just protein and getting in enough plant-based foods like fruits, veggies and whole grains, too.

As far as too much, there are no rigorous long-term studies that can give us an exact answer. But what we do know is this: There does seem to be a limit on how much protein the body can use at a given time. One study from the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that, on average, subjects who ate 90 grams of protein in one meal got the exact same health benefits as those who ate 30 grams.

When you’re meal-planning, consider the whole package: fats, good carbs, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients found in whole foods (something protein shakes and powders often lack). Aim to include foods that deliver some healthy fat and fiber with each meal, and go for variety. Add fish and plant-based proteins like legumes, whole grains and nuts to your diet, too.

Here’s a great tool that’ll give you a rough idea of target protein intake, based on your individual needs.

Got another burning question for me? Keep them coming! Ask away in the comment section below, and keep up with our Facebook page for more opportunities to Ask the Dietitian.

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7 Ways to Survive Workouts on Brutally Hot Days

Ah, summer. The moment you step outside, it feels like you’ve walked into an oven — it’s a lot easier to stay indoors or choose the comfort of an air-conditioned gym.

But what happens if you have to train outdoors? In those situations, you need special strategies to withstand brutally hot days while still maintaining your highest level of performance. We’ve compiled the best tips to keep you as cool and comfortable as possible during workouts when the thermometer looks like it might just explode.

1. DRINK MORE FLUIDS BEFORE AND DURING YOUR TRAINING.

When it’s hot, you’ll sweat more than usual so it’s important to replace your fluid levels and electrolytes.

First, win the battle by hydrating before you step outside. Then, bring plenty of fluids with you so you can stay hydrated as you exercise.

If you’re going to go outside for more than 30 minutes, drink a hydration mix or electrolyte drink to help replenish what you lose. Sweat contains about 3 grams of salt per liter so, if you’re only drinking water, you’ll constantly lose sodium, which can hurt your physical performance. (The rule of thumb is to drink enough liquid so your urine is clear or slightly yellow.)

Also, choose a water bottle that keeps your liquids cool for added relief from the heat like Under Armour’s insulated bottles.

2. AVOID THE WORST TIMES OF DAY

If you’re planning to train on a hot day, do it during the most bearable times of the days — Think: early morning, late afternoon or night. Generally speaking, the hottest time of day occurs between 11 a.m.–3:30 p.m. The temperature is usually hottest in the early afternoon, but noon means a high sun and sparse shade.

3. CHOOSE A SHADY ROUTE

Direct sunlight can make you feel really hot; soon, the sunlight feels like it’s beating down on you.

Make shade your best friend. Whether you’re running for miles or doing sports-specific drills, choose a path or area that’s well shaded for your exercise. For example, jog along a tree-lined street or do agility drills in a park full of trees.

If there aren’t many trees around you, use buildings to your advantage. For example, on an afternoon jog, run on the western side of a north-south street so the buildings block the worst of the sunlight.

4. MIND THE HUMIDITY

Humidity can make a 90-degree day feel like 105 because your body cools itself by sweating: As the sweat evaporates from your skin, it helps you feel cooler. When it’s humid, however, that process gets reduced because the air is already so moist.

Don’t just look at the thermometer; look at the “heat index,” which also factors how hot the weather feels. That way, you’ll know when you can train and when you should wait for cooler temperatures.

5. WEAR LIGHTWEIGHT, LIGHT-COLORED CLOTHING.

The clothes you wear make a massive difference in how hot or cool you feel while exercising outside. For example, there’s a huge difference between a regular cotton T-shirt and a featherweight compression top that wicks away your sweat to keep you feeling cool and dry.

Wear heat-specific clothing and choose bright colors to reflect sunlight and heat. Under Armour Coolswitch is a great choice for brutal summer days — it’s engineered fabric breathes extremely well, wicks sweat and even offers UV protection from the sun’s harmful rays.

6. WEAR SUNSCREEN

Hot, sunny days mean strong ultraviolet rays and quick sunburns. If you’re exercising outdoors for more than a few minutes, make sure to wear plenty of sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat. It might actually help you feel cooler.


READ MORE > 6 WAYS TO KEEP YOUR SKIN HEALTHY IN THE SUN


7. LISTEN TO YOUR BODY

For extreme temperatures, I wear a heart-rate monitor so I know how my body is handling the added stress. For example, when it’s hot, the same amount of work that would’ve made your heart rate 140bpm on a mild day could push it upwards of 160bpm. In that case, I would slow down my training to keep my heart rate at a comparable level to match what it is at moderate temperatures. That way, I’m not adding more stress and difficulty to my body than I should.

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